CWE-73

External Control of File Name or Path

The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

CVE-2024-25117 (GCVE-0-2024-25117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-21 16:25 – Updated: 2024-08-28 17:57
VLAI
Title
php-svg-lib lacks path validation on font through SVG inline styles
Summary
php-svg-lib is a scalable vector graphics (SVG) file parsing/rendering library. Prior to version 0.5.2, php-svg-lib fails to validate that font-family doesn't contain a PHAR url, which might leads to RCE on PHP < 8.0, and doesn't validate if external references are allowed. This might leads to bypass of restrictions or RCE on projects that are using it, if they do not strictly revalidate the fontName that is passed by php-svg-lib. The `Style::fromAttributes(`), or the `Style::parseCssStyle()` should check the content of the `font-family` and prevents it to use a PHAR url, to avoid passing an invalid and dangerous `fontName` value to other libraries. The same check as done in the `Style::fromStyleSheets` might be reused. Libraries using this library as a dependency might be vulnerable to some bypass of restrictions, or even remote code execution, if they do not double check the value of the `fontName` that is passed by php-svg-lib. Version 0.5.2 contains a fix for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dompdf php-svg-lib Affected: < 0.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25965 (GCVE-0-2024-25965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 07:16 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:52
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.x through 9.7.0.2 contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. A local high privilege attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 8.2.x , ≤ 9.3.0.0 (semver)
Affected: 9.4.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.0.17 (semver)
Affected: 9.5.0.0 , ≤ 9.5.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 9.6.0.x , ≤ 9.7.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 9.7.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-07 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25975 (GCVE-0-2024-25975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-29 13:13 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:40
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Overwrite
Summary
The application implements an up- and downvote function which alters a value within a JSON file. The POST parameters are not filtered properly and therefore an arbitrary file can be overwritten. The file can be controlled by an authenticated attacker, the content cannot be controlled. It is possible to overwrite all files for which the webserver has write access. It is required to supply a relative path (path traversal).
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Florian Stuhlmann, Thorger Jansen (Office Bochum) | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-26185 (GCVE-0-2024-26185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 16:58 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:47
VLAI
Title
Windows Compressed Folder Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Compressed Folder Tampering Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27175 (GCVE-0-2024-27175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 04:04 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:46
VLAI
Title
Local File Inclusion
Summary
Remote Command program allows an attacker to read any file using a Local File Inclusion vulnerability. An attacker can read any file on the printer. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
Credits
We expresses its gratitude to Pierre Barre for reporting relevant security vulnerabilities for our products.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27943 (GCVE-0-2024-27943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 10:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:41
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW (All versions < V5.5). The affected systems allow a privileged user to upload generic files to the root installation directory of the system. By replacing specific files, an attacker could tamper specific files or even achieve remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW Affected: 0 , < V5.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27944 (GCVE-0-2024-27944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 10:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:41
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW (All versions < V5.5). The affected systems allow a privileged user to upload firmware files to the root installation directory of the system. By replacing specific files, an attacker could tamper specific files or even achieve remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW Affected: 0 , < V5.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27945 (GCVE-0-2024-27945)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 10:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:41
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW (All versions < V5.5). The bulk import feature of the affected systems allow a privileged user to upload files to the root installation directory of the system. By replacing specific files, an attacker could tamper specific files or even achieve remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW Affected: 0 , < V5.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28826 (GCVE-0-2024-28826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-29 10:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:56
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted upload and download paths in check_sftp
Summary
Improper restriction of local upload and download paths in check_sftp in Checkmk before 2.3.0p4, 2.2.0p27, 2.1.0p44, and in Checkmk 2.0.0 (EOL) allows attackers with sufficient permissions to configure the check to read and write local files on the Checkmk site server.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p4 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p27 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p44 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2917 (GCVE-0-2024-2917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-26 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:25
VLAI
Title
Campcodes House Rental Management System index.php file inclusion
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes House Rental Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument page leads to file inclusion. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257983.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.257983 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257983 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.303672 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/E1CHO/cve_hub/blob/main/House%… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
SSL_Seven_Security Lab_WangZhiQiang_XiaoZiLong (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • When the set of filenames is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict all access to files within a particular directory.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59).
Mitigation

Phases: Installation, Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level permissions and run as a low-privileged user to limit the scope of any successful attack.
Mitigation

Phases: Operation, Implementation

Description:

  • If you are using PHP, configure your application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop your application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding

An adversary leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input or content used by applications such that the applications are ineffective at validating this encoding standard.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-72: URL Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the URL. An adversary can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.

CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack is a specific variation on leveraging alternate encodings to bypass validation logic. This attack leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input in UTF-8 and submit it to applications not expecting or effective at validating this encoding standard making input filtering difficult. UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. Legal UTF-8 characters are one to four bytes long. However, early version of the UTF-8 specification got some entries wrong (in some cases it permitted overlong characters). UTF-8 encoders are supposed to use the "shortest possible" encoding, but naive decoders may accept encodings that are longer than necessary. According to the RFC 3629, a particularly subtle form of this attack can be carried out against a parser which performs security-critical validity checks against the UTF-8 encoded form of its input, but interprets certain illegal octet sequences as characters.

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