CWE-400

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

CVE-2022-39278 (GCVE-0-2022-39278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:50
VLAI
Title
Istio vulnerable to denial of service attack due to Golang Regex Library
Summary
Istio is an open platform-independent service mesh that provides traffic management, policy enforcement, and telemetry collection. Prior to versions 1.15.2, 1.14.5, and 1.13.9, the Istio control plane, istiod, is vulnerable to a request processing error, allowing a malicious attacker that sends a specially crafted or oversized message which results in the control plane crashing when the Kubernetes validating or mutating webhook service is exposed publicly. This endpoint is served over TLS port 15017, but does not require any authentication from the attacker. For simple installations, Istiod is typically only reachable from within the cluster, limiting the blast radius. However, for some deployments, especially external istiod topologies, this port is exposed over the public internet. Versions 1.15.2, 1.14.5, and 1.13.9 contain patches for this issue. There are no effective workarounds, beyond upgrading. This bug is due to an error in `regexp.Compile` in Go.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
istio istio Affected: < 1.13.9
Affected: >= 1.14.0, < 1.14.5
Affected: >= 1.15.0, < 1.15.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39280 (GCVE-0-2022-39280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:52
VLAI
Title
Regular expression denial of service in dparse
Summary
dparse is a parser for Python dependency files. dparse in versions before 0.5.2 contain a regular expression that is vulnerable to a Regular Expression Denial of Service. All the users parsing index server URLs with dparse are impacted by this vulnerability. A patch has been applied in version `0.5.2`, all the users are advised to upgrade to `0.5.2` as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade should avoid passing index server URLs in the source file to be parsed.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pyupio dparse Affected: < 0.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39294 (GCVE-0-2022-39294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:42
VLAI
Title
(DoS) Denial of Service from unchecked request length in conduit-hyper
Summary
conduit-hyper integrates a conduit application with the hyper server. Prior to version 0.4.2, `conduit-hyper` did not check any limit on a request's length before calling [`hyper::body::to_bytes`](https://docs.rs/hyper/latest/hyper/body/fn.to_bytes.html). An attacker could send a malicious request with an abnormally large `Content-Length`, which could lead to a panic if memory allocation failed for that request. In version 0.4.2, `conduit-hyper` sets an internal limit of 128 MiB per request, otherwise returning status 400 ("Bad Request"). This crate is part of the implementation of Rust's [crates.io](https://crates.io/), but that service is not affected due to its existing cloud infrastructure, which already drops such malicious requests. Even with the new limit in place, `conduit-hyper` is not recommended for production use, nor to directly serve the public Internet.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
conduit-rust conduit-hyper Affected: >= 0.2.0-alpha.3, < 0.4.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39330 (GCVE-0-2022-39330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:42
VLAI
Title
Database resource exhaustion for logged-in users via sharee recommendations with circles
Summary
Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Nextcloud Server prior to versions 23.0.10 and 24.0.6 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to versions 22.2.10, 23.0.10, and 24.0.6 are vulnerable to a logged-in attacker slowing down the system by generating a lot of database/cpu load. Nextcloud Server versions 23.0.10 and 24.0.6 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions 22.2.10, 23.0.10, and 24.0.6 contain patches for this issue. As a workaround, disable the Circles app.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.0.9
Affected: >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.5
Affected: < 22.2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39346 (GCVE-0-2022-39346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:34
VLAI
Title
Missing length validation of user displayname in nextcloud server
Summary
Nextcloud server is an open source personal cloud server. Affected versions of nextcloud server did not properly limit user display names which could allow a malicious users to overload the backing database and cause a denial of service. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 22.2.10, 23.0.7 or 24.0.3. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: < 22.2.10
Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.0.7
Affected: >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39374 (GCVE-0-2022-39374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-26 13:44 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:33
VLAI
Title
Synapse Denial of service due to incorrect application of event authorization rules during state resolution
Summary
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. If Synapse and a malicious homeserver are both joined to the same room, the malicious homeserver can trick Synapse into accepting previously rejected events into its view of the current state of that room. This can be exploited in a way that causes all further messages and state changes sent in that room from the vulnerable homeserver to be rejected. This issue has been patched in version 1.68.0
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
matrix-org synapse Affected: >= 1.62.0, < 1.68.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4003 (GCVE-0-2022-4003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 20:29 – Updated: 2024-07-31 21:02
VLAI
Summary
A denial-of-service vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to trigger an internal service restart via a specially crafted API request.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Motorola Q14 Mesh Router Firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4006 (GCVE-0-2022-4006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:13
VLAI
Title
WBCE CMS Header class.login.php increase_attempts excessive authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in WBCE CMS. Affected by this issue is the function increase_attempts of the file wbce/framework/class.login.php of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is d394ba39a7bfeb31eda797b6195fd90ef74b2e75. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-213716.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Resource Consumption -> CWE-799 Improper Control of Interaction Frequency -> CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WBCE CMS Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40150 (GCVE-0-2022-40150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:49
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow in Jettison
Summary
Those using Jettison to parse untrusted XML or JSON data may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by Out of memory. This effect may support a denial of service attack.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jettison Jettison Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40513 (GCVE-0-2022-40513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 06:58 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:21
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled resource consumption in WLAN Firmware.
Summary
Transient DOS due to uncontrolled resource consumption in WLAN firmware when peer is freed in non qos state.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption ('Resource Exhaustion')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: CSR8811
Affected: IPQ5010
Affected: IPQ5018
Affected: IPQ5028
Affected: IPQ6000
Affected: IPQ6010
Affected: IPQ6018
Affected: IPQ6028
Affected: IPQ8070A
Affected: IPQ8071A
Affected: IPQ8072A
Affected: IPQ8074A
Affected: IPQ8076
Affected: IPQ8076A
Affected: IPQ8078
Affected: IPQ8078A
Affected: IPQ8173
Affected: IPQ8174
Affected: IPQ9574
Affected: QCA4024
Affected: QCA8075
Affected: QCA8081
Affected: QCA8082
Affected: QCA8084
Affected: QCA8085
Affected: QCA8386
Affected: QCA9888
Affected: QCA9889
Affected: QCN5022
Affected: QCN5024
Affected: QCN5052
Affected: QCN5122
Affected: QCN5124
Affected: QCN5152
Affected: QCN5154
Affected: QCN5164
Affected: QCN6023
Affected: QCN6024
Affected: QCN6122
Affected: QCN6132
Affected: QCN9000
Affected: QCN9022
Affected: QCN9024
Affected: QCN9070
Affected: QCN9072
Affected: QCN9074
Affected: QCN9100
Affected: QCN9274
Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G
Affected: SSG2115P
Affected: SSG2125P
Affected: SXR1230P
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCN7850
Affected: WCN7851
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.

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