CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2023-4942 (GCVE-0-2023-4942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 06:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| realmag777 | BEAR – Bulk Editor and Products Manager Professional for WooCommerce by Pluginus.Net |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.3.3
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:44:52.704Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/26d8b75b-befa-4c6a-b072-0da44e437174?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-bulk-editor/trunk/ext/bulkoperations/bulkoperations.php#L719"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2970262/woo-bulk-editor/trunk/ext/bulkoperations/bulkoperations.php?contextall=1\u0026old=2844667\u0026old_path=%2Fwoo-bulk-editor%2Ftrunk%2Fext%2Fbulkoperations%2Fbulkoperations.php"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4942",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T18:24:00.688695Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T19:11:05.093Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "BEAR \u2013 Bulk Editor and Products Manager Professional for WooCommerce by Pluginus.Net",
"vendor": "realmag777",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The BEAR for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.1.3.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the woobe_bulkoperations_visibility function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate products via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:42:49.480Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/26d8b75b-befa-4c6a-b072-0da44e437174?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-bulk-editor/trunk/ext/bulkoperations/bulkoperations.php#L719"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2970262/woo-bulk-editor/trunk/ext/bulkoperations/bulkoperations.php?contextall=1\u0026old=2844667\u0026old_path=%2Fwoo-bulk-editor%2Ftrunk%2Fext%2Fbulkoperations%2Fbulkoperations.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "BEAR \u003c= 1.1.3.3 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Product Manipulation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4942",
"datePublished": "2023-10-20T06:35:12.339Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-13T14:06:45.859Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:42:49.480Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-4959 (GCVE-0-2023-4959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-15 09:51 – Updated: 2025-11-07 00:08- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4959 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2238908 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:44:53.219Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4959"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2238908",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2238908"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4959",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-16T15:21:00.114710Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T15:21:09.941Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "Quay",
"product": "Red Hat Quay 3",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Oleg Sushchenko (Red Hat)."
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Quay. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks force a user to perform unwanted actions in an application. During the pentest, it was detected that the config-editor page is vulnerable to CSRF. The config-editor page is used to configure the Quay instance. By coercing the victim\u2019s browser into sending an attacker-controlled request from another domain, it is possible to reconfigure the Quay instance (including adding users with admin privileges)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T00:08:17.699Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4959"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2238908",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2238908"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Quay: cross-site request forgery (csrf) on config-editor page",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To avoid the risk associated with this vulnerability, it is recommended to include a secret in all requests that may generate a change in the application\u0027s data. A secret is understood, for example, as an extra parameter, generated and sent to the client when accessing the web resource from which the request to be protected is launched. This secret must be generated randomly and be different for each request to be made. On the server side, the application must check that these requests, which cause significant modifications to the data, include the previously generated secrets. If this is not included or is erroneous, the application should not perform the corresponding action.\n\nIn addition to this secret, it is recommended to set the \"SameSite\" attribute in the session cookie with the following values:\n- SameSite=Strict: this value prevents the cookie from being sent in any cross-origin request.\n- SameSite=Lax: this is the value that is recommended in this case as any action carried out via POST or via a script from a cross-origin will be rejected by the browser."
}
],
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4959",
"datePublished": "2023-09-15T09:51:26.867Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-14T09:07:57.784Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T00:08:17.699Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-49744 (GCVE-0-2023-49744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 15:42 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/gif… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gift Up | Gift Up Gift Cards for WordPress and WooCommerce |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.21.3
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:25.815Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/gift-up/wordpress-gift-up-gift-cards-for-wordpress-and-woocommerce-plugin-2-21-3-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "gift-up",
"product": "Gift Up Gift Cards for WordPress and WooCommerce",
"vendor": "Gift Up",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.22",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.21.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Nguyen Xuan Chien (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Gift Up Gift Up Gift Cards for WordPress and WooCommerce.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Gift Up Gift Cards for WordPress and WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.21.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Gift Up Gift Up Gift Cards for WordPress and WooCommerce.This issue affects Gift Up Gift Cards for WordPress and WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.21.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:56.746Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/gift-up/wordpress-gift-up-gift-cards-for-wordpress-and-woocommerce-plugin-2-21-3-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to\u00a02.22 or a higher version."
}
],
"value": "Update to\u00a02.22 or a higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Gift Up Gift Cards for WordPress and WooCommerce Plugin \u003c= 2.21.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49744",
"datePublished": "2023-12-15T15:42:15.908Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:21:40.736Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:56.746Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-49749 (GCVE-0-2023-49749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 15:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/sur… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SureTriggers | SureTriggers – Connect All Your Plugins, Apps, Tools & Automate Everything! |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.0.23
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:26.027Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/suretriggers/wordpress-suretriggers-plugin-1-0-23-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "suretriggers",
"product": "SureTriggers \u2013 Connect All Your Plugins, Apps, Tools \u0026 Automate Everything!",
"vendor": "SureTriggers",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.0.24",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SureTriggers SureTriggers \u2013 Connect All Your Plugins, Apps, Tools \u0026 Automate Everything!.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects SureTriggers \u2013 Connect All Your Plugins, Apps, Tools \u0026 Automate Everything!: from n/a through 1.0.23.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SureTriggers SureTriggers \u2013 Connect All Your Plugins, Apps, Tools \u0026 Automate Everything!.This issue affects SureTriggers \u2013 Connect All Your Plugins, Apps, Tools \u0026 Automate Everything!: from n/a through 1.0.23."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.076Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/suretriggers/wordpress-suretriggers-plugin-1-0-23-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to\u00a01.0.24 or a higher version."
}
],
"value": "Update to\u00a01.0.24 or a higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress SureTriggers Plugin \u003c= 1.0.23 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49749",
"datePublished": "2023-12-15T15:45:00.770Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:22:02.831Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.076Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-4975 (GCVE-0-2023-4975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 06:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| seedprod | Website Builder by SeedProd — Theme Builder, Landing Page Builder, Coming Soon Page, Maintenance Mode |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.15.13.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:44:52.624Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2cb5370f-14aa-445d-bda3-62a0dd068fc5?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/coming-soon/trunk/resources/views/builder.php#L164"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2968455/coming-soon/trunk/resources/views/builder.php"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4975",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T18:23:54.658506Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T19:10:50.752Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Website Builder by SeedProd \u2014 Theme Builder, Landing Page Builder, Coming Soon Page, Maintenance Mode",
"vendor": "seedprod",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.13.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Website Builder by SeedProd plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 6.15.13.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on functionality in the builder.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the stripe connect token via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:43:58.226Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2cb5370f-14aa-445d-bda3-62a0dd068fc5?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/coming-soon/trunk/resources/views/builder.php#L164"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2968455/coming-soon/trunk/resources/views/builder.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Website Builder by SeedProd \u003c= 6.15.13.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Settings Update"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4975",
"datePublished": "2023-10-20T06:35:13.296Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-14T20:10:37.973Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:43:58.226Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-49751 (GCVE-0-2023-49751)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-17 09:50 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/blo… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ciprian Popescu | Block for Font Awesome |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.4.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:26.007Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/block-for-font-awesome/wordpress-block-for-font-awesome-plugin-1-3-3-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "block-for-font-awesome",
"product": "Block for Font Awesome",
"vendor": "Ciprian Popescu",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Nguyen Xuan Chien (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ciprian Popescu Block for Font Awesome.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Block for Font Awesome: from n/a through 1.4.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ciprian Popescu Block for Font Awesome.This issue affects Block for Font Awesome: from n/a through 1.4.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.258Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/block-for-font-awesome/wordpress-block-for-font-awesome-plugin-1-3-3-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Block for Font Awesome Plugin \u003c= 1.4.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49751",
"datePublished": "2023-12-17T09:50:21.617Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:22:02.831Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.258Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-49759 (GCVE-0-2023-49759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 22:19 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woo… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gVectors Team | WooDiscuz – WooCommerce Comments |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.3.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:25.888Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woodiscuz-woocommerce-comments/wordpress-woodiscuz-woocommerce-comments-plugin-2-3-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "woodiscuz-woocommerce-comments",
"product": "WooDiscuz \u2013 WooCommerce Comments",
"vendor": "gVectors Team",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Skalucy (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in gVectors Team WooDiscuz \u2013 WooCommerce Comments.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WooDiscuz \u2013 WooCommerce Comments: from n/a through 2.3.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in gVectors Team WooDiscuz \u2013 WooCommerce Comments.This issue affects WooDiscuz \u2013 WooCommerce Comments: from n/a through 2.3.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.171Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woodiscuz-woocommerce-comments/wordpress-woodiscuz-woocommerce-comments-plugin-2-3-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress WooDiscuz \u2013 WooCommerce Comments Plugin \u003c= 2.3.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49759",
"datePublished": "2023-12-18T22:19:52.358Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:22:27.401Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.171Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-49760 (GCVE-0-2023-49760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 22:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giannopoulos Kostas | WPsoonOnlinePage |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.9
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:25.716Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-soononline-page/wordpress-wpsoononlinepage-plugin-1-9-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "wp-soononline-page",
"product": "WPsoonOnlinePage",
"vendor": "Giannopoulos Kostas",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Nguyen Xuan Chien (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Giannopoulos Kostas WPsoonOnlinePage.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WPsoonOnlinePage: from n/a through 1.9.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Giannopoulos Kostas WPsoonOnlinePage.This issue affects WPsoonOnlinePage: from n/a through 1.9."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.350Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-soononline-page/wordpress-wpsoononlinepage-plugin-1-9-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress WPsoonOnlinePage Plugin \u003c= 1.9 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49760",
"datePublished": "2023-12-18T22:21:56.262Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:22:27.402Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.350Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-49761 (GCVE-0-2023-49761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 22:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/gm-… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gravity Master | Product Enquiry for WooCommerce |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:25.920Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/gm-woocommerce-quote-popup/wordpress-product-enquiry-for-woocommerce-plugin-3-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "gm-woocommerce-quote-popup",
"product": "Product Enquiry for WooCommerce",
"vendor": "Gravity Master",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "thiennv (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Gravity Master Product Enquiry for WooCommerce.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Product Enquiry for WooCommerce: from n/a through 3.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Gravity Master Product Enquiry for WooCommerce.This issue affects Product Enquiry for WooCommerce: from n/a through 3.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.372Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/gm-woocommerce-quote-popup/wordpress-product-enquiry-for-woocommerce-plugin-3-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Product Enquiry for WooCommerce Plugin \u003c= 3.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49761",
"datePublished": "2023-12-18T22:24:46.065Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:22:27.402Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.372Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-49763 (GCVE-0-2023-49763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 22:28 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/csp… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creatomatic Ltd | CSprite |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.1
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:25.807Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/csprite/wordpress-csprite-plugin-1-1-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-49763",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-28T13:18:19.949624Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-28T13:42:32.095Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "csprite",
"product": "CSprite",
"vendor": "Creatomatic Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Skalucy (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Creatomatic Ltd CSprite.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects CSprite: from n/a through 1.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Creatomatic Ltd CSprite.This issue affects CSprite: from n/a through 1.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.107Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/csprite/wordpress-csprite-plugin-1-1-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress CSprite Plugin \u003c= 1.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49763",
"datePublished": "2023-12-18T22:28:27.713Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:22:27.402Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.107Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.