CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2023-2746 (GCVE-0-2023-2746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 13:15 – Updated: 2024-11-07 17:27
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation Enhanced HIM Vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery Attack
Summary
The Rockwell Automation Enhanced HIM software contains
an API that the application uses that is not protected sufficiently and uses incorrect Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) settings and, as a result, is vulnerable to a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. To exploit this vulnerability, a malicious user would have to convince a user to click on an untrusted link through a social engineering attack or successfully perform a Cross Site Scripting Attack (XSS). Exploitation of a CSRF could potentially lead to sensitive information disclosure and full remote access to the affected products.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Enhanced HIM |
Affected:
v1.001
|
Date Public
2023-07-11 13:00
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CVE-2023-27461 (GCVE-0-2023-27461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-22 13:51 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress When Last Login Plugin <= 1.2.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Yoohoo Plugins When Last Login plugin <= 1.2.1 versions.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/whe… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yoohoo Plugins | When Last Login |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.2.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-27490 (GCVE-0-2023-27490)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-09 20:37 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:59
VLAI
Title
Missing proper state, nonce and PKCE checks for OAuth authentication in next-auth
Summary
NextAuth.js is an open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. `next-auth` applications using OAuth provider versions before `v4.20.1` have been found to be subject to an authentication vulnerability. A bad actor who can read traffic on the victim's network or who is able to social engineer the victim to click a manipulated login link could intercept and tamper with the authorization URL to **log in as the victim**, bypassing the CSRF protection. This is due to a partial failure during a compromised OAuth session where a session code is erroneously generated. This issue has been addressed in version 4.20.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may using Advanced Initialization, manually check the callback request for state, pkce, and nonce against the provider configuration to prevent this issue. See the linked GHSA for details.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://authjs.dev/reference/core/providers#checks | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://danielfett.de/2020/05/16/pkce-vs-nonce-eq… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initializa… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/providers/oauth | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749#section-10.12 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023042… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextauthjs | next-auth |
Affected:
< 4.20.1
|
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CVE-2023-27495 (GCVE-0-2023-27495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-20 17:05 – Updated: 2025-02-05 16:07
VLAI
Title
Bypass of CSRF protection in the presence of predictable userInfo in @fastify/csrf-protection
Summary
@fastify/csrf-protection is a plugin which helps protect Fastify servers against CSRF attacks. The CSRF protection enforced by the @fastify/csrf-protection library in combination with @fastify/cookie can be bypassed from network and same-site attackers under certain conditions. @fastify/csrf-protection supports an optional userInfo parameter that binds the CSRF token to the user. This parameter has been introduced to prevent cookie-tossing attacks as a fix for CVE-2021-29624. Whenever userInfo parameter is missing, or its value can be predicted for the target user account, network and same-site attackers can 1. fixate a _csrf cookie in the victim's browser, and 2. forge CSRF tokens that are valid for the victim's session. This allows attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism. As a fix, @fastify/csrf-protection starting from version 6.3.0 (and v4.1.0) includes a server-defined secret hmacKey that cryptographically binds the CSRF token to the value of the _csrf cookie and the userInfo parameter, making tokens non-spoofable by attackers. This protection is effective as long as the userInfo parameter is unique for each user. This is patched in versions 6.3.0 and v4.1.0. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may use a random, non-predictable userInfo parameter for each user as a mitigation.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/fastify/csrf-protection/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/fastify/csrf-protection/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2021-29624 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fastify | csrf-protection |
Affected:
< 4.1.0
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 6.3.0 |
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CVE-2023-27606 (GCVE-0-2023-27606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-17 10:28 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Reroute Email Plugin <= 1.4.6 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Sajjad Hossain WP Reroute Email plugin <= 1.4.6 versions.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sajjad Hossain | WP Reroute Email |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.4.6
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-27611 (GCVE-0-2023-27611)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-12 22:35 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Reusable Blocks Extended Plugin <= 0.9 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in audrasjb Reusable Blocks Extended plugin <= 0.9 versions.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/reu… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| audrasjb | Reusable Blocks Extended |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 0.9
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-27615 (GCVE-0-2023-27615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 12:57 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Super Minify Plugin <= 1.5.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Dipak C. Gajjar WP Super Minify plugin <= 1.5.1 versions.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dipak C. Gajjar | WP Super Minify |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.5.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-27623 (GCVE-0-2023-27623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-12 22:43 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Page Numbers Plugin <= 0.5 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Jens Törnell WP Page Numbers plugin <= 0.5 versions.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jens Törnell | WP Page Numbers |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 0.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-27632 (GCVE-0-2023-27632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-12 22:49 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Daily Prayer Time Plugin <= 2023.03.08 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in mmrs151 Daily Prayer Time plugin <= 2023.03.08 versions.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/dai… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mmrs151 | Daily Prayer Time |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2023.03.08
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-27633 (GCVE-0-2023-27633)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-22 13:12 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Customify Plugin <= 2.10.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Pixelgrade Customify – Intuitive Website Styling plugin <= 2.10.4 versions.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/cus… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pixelgrade | Customify – Intuitive Website Styling |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.10.4
(custom)
|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.