CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2022-45378 (GCVE-0-2022-45378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-14 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 14:09 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Apache SOAP allows unauthenticated users to potentially invoke arbitrary code
Summary
In the default configuration of Apache SOAP, an RPCRouterServlet is available without authentication. This gives an attacker the possibility to invoke methods on the classpath that meet certain criteria. Depending on what classes are available on the classpath this might even lead to arbitrary remote code execution. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache SOAP |
Affected:
Apache SOAP 2.3
Unknown: Apache SOAP , < 2.3 (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2022-45477 (GCVE-0-2022-45477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 13:48
VLAI
Summary
Telepad allows remote unauthenticated users to send instructions to the server to execute arbitrary code without any previous authorization or authentication. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2022-45479 (GCVE-0-2022-45479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 14:09
VLAI
Summary
PC Keyboard allows remote unauthenticated users to send instructions to the server to execute arbitrary code without any previous authorization or authentication. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEAppsMobile | PC Keyboard WiFi & Bluetooth |
Affected:
<= 30
|
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CVE-2022-45481 (GCVE-0-2022-45481)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 13:47
VLAI
Summary
The default configuration of Lazy Mouse does not require a password, allowing remote unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary code with no prior authorization or authentication. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thisAAY | Lazy Mouse |
Affected:
<= 2.0.1
|
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CVE-2022-45794 (GCVE-0-2022-45794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 22:56 – Updated: 2025-05-22 15:46
VLAI
Title
Omron CJ-series and CS-series unauthenticated filesystem access.
Summary
An attacker with network access to the affected PLC (CJ-series and CS-series PLCs, all versions) may use a network protocol to read and write files on the PLC internal memory and memory card.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omron | CJ-series and CS-series CPU modules |
Affected:
0
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-47377 (GCVE-0-2022-47377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:36
VLAI
Summary
Password recovery vulnerability in SICK SIM2000ST Partnumber 2086502 with firmware version <1.13.4 allows an unprivileged remote attacker to gain access to the userlevel defined as RecoverableUserLevel by invocating the password recovery mechanism method. This leads to an increase in their privileges on the system and thereby affecting the confidentiality integrity and availability of the system. An attacker can expect repeatable success by exploiting the vulnerability. The recommended solution is to update the firmware to a version >= 1.13.4 as soon as possible (available in SICK Support Portal).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | SICK SIM2000ST (LFT PPC) |
Affected:
Partnumber 2086502 with firmware version < 1.13.4
|
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CVE-2022-48621 (GCVE-0-2022-48621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-18 06:14 – Updated: 2024-12-06 21:18
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of missing authentication for critical functions in the Wi-Fi module.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-4978 (GCVE-0-2022-4978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 13:49 – Updated: 2025-07-23 14:41
VLAI
Title
Steppschuh Remote Control Server 3.1.1.12 Unauthenticated RCE
Summary
Remote Control Server, maintained by Steppschuh, 3.1.1.12 allows unauthenticated remote code execution when authentication is disabled, which is the default configuration. The server exposes a custom UDP-based control protocol that accepts remote keyboard input events without verification. An attacker on the same network can issue a sequence of keystroke commands to launch a system shell and execute arbitrary commands, resulting in full system compromise.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://remote-control-collection.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/steppschuh-r… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steppschuh | Remote Control Collection Server |
Affected:
3.1.1.12
|
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CVE-2022-4980 (GCVE-0-2022-4980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 18:55 – Updated: 2025-11-21 16:07 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
General Bytes Crypto Application Server (CAS) Unauthenticated Creation of Admin Account via Default-installation/First-admin Page
Summary
General Bytes Crypto Application Server (CAS) beginning with version 20201208 prior to 20220531.38 (backport) and 20220725.22 (mainline) contains an authentication bypass in the admin web interface. An unauthenticated attacker could invoke the same URL used by the product's default-installation / first-admin creation page and create a new administrative account remotely. By gaining admin privileges, the attacker can change the ATM configuration resulting in redirected funds. Public vendor advisories and multiple independent writeups describe the vulnerability as a call to the page used for initial/default installation / first administration user creation; General Bytes has not publicly published the exact endpoint/parameter name. The issue was actively exploited in the wild against cloud-hosted and standalone CAS deployments (scanning exposed CAS instances on ports 7777/443), and publicly acknowledged by the General Bytes in September 2022.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://generalbytes.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/ES… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.halborn.com/blog/post/explained-the-g… | third-party-advisory |
| https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/23/bitcoin-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/publications… | third-party-advisory |
| https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/hackers-stole-c… | media-coverage |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/general-byte… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Bytes | Crypto Application Server (CAS) |
Affected:
20201208 , < 20220725.22
(custom)
Affected: 20201208 , < 20220531.38 (custom) |
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CVE-2022-50591 (GCVE-0-2022-50591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 19:58 – Updated: 2025-11-15 23:58
VLAI
Title
Advantech iView < v5.7.04 Build 6425 ztp_config_id Parameter SQL Injection Information Disclosure
Summary
Advantech iView versions prior to v5.7.04 build 6425 contain a vulnerability within the SNMP management tool that allows for remote attackers to bypass authentication checks and reach a SQL injection vulnerability within the ‘ztp_config_id’ parameter to the ‘NetworkServlet’ endpoint. Successful exploitation allows for the exfiltration of user data, included clear text passwords.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.advantech.tw/support/details/firmware… | release-notespatch |
| https://blog.exodusintel.com/2022/03/01/advantech… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/advantech-iv… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.