CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
CVE-2023-31352 (GCVE-0-2023-31352)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 22:44 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:34
VLAI
Summary
A bug in the SEV firmware may allow an attacker with privileges to read unencrypted memory, potentially resulting in loss of guest private data.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ 9004 Processors |
Unaffected:
GenoaPI 1.0.0.C
Unaffected: SEV FW1.55.36 |
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 |
Unaffected:
EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.7
|
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CVE-2023-31355 (GCVE-0-2023-31355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-05 16:04 – Updated: 2024-08-06 14:58
VLAI
Summary
Improper restriction of write operations in SNP firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to overwrite a guest's UMC seed potentially allowing reading of memory from a decommissioned guest.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | 3rd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors |
Affected:
various , < MilanPI 1.0.0.D
(Platform Initialization)
|
|
| AMD | 4th Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors |
Affected:
various , < GenoaPI 1.0.0.C
(Platform Initialization)
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 |
Affected:
various , < EmbMilanPI-SP3 1.0.0.9
(Platform Initialization)
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9003 |
Affected:
various , < EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.7
(Platform Initialization)
|
Date Public
2024-08-05 16:00
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CVE-2023-31364 (GCVE-0-2023-31364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 20:33 – Updated: 2026-02-27 19:06
VLAI
Summary
Improper handling of direct memory writes in the input-output memory management unit could allow a malicious guest virtual machine (VM) to flood a host with writes, potentially causing a fatal machine check error resulting in denial of service.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
33 products
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CVE-2023-3138 (GCVE-0-2023-3138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-28 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:48
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in libX11. The security flaw occurs because the functions in src/InitExt.c in libX11 do not check that the values provided for the Request, Event, or Error IDs are within the bounds of the arrays that those functions write to, using those IDs as array indexes. They trust that they were called with values provided by an Xserver adhering to the bounds specified in the X11 protocol, as all X servers provided by X.Org do. As the protocol only specifies a single byte for these values, an out-of-bounds value provided by a malicious server (or a malicious proxy-in-the-middle) can only overwrite other portions of the Display structure and not write outside the bounds of the Display structure itself, possibly causing the client to crash with this memory corruption.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
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CVE-2023-32284 (GCVE-0-2023-32284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 15:22 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:16
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the tiff_planar_adobe functionality of Accusoft ImageGear 20.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2023-32331 (GCVE-0-2023-32331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-04 18:38 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:10
VLAI
Title
IBM Connect:Express for UNIX denial of service
Summary
IBM Connect:Express for UNIX 1.5.0 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow that could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service through its browser UI. IBM X-Force ID: 254979.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7011443 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Sterling Connect:Express for UNIX |
Affected:
1.5.0
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CVE-2023-3261 (GCVE-0-2023-3261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-14 03:53 – Updated: 2024-10-09 14:46
VLAI
Summary
The Dataprobe iBoot PDU running firmware version 1.43.03312023 or earlier contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the librta.so.0.0.0 library.Successful exploitation could cause denial of service or unexpected behavior with respect to all interactions relying on the targeted vulnerable binary, including the ability to log in via the web server.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-33124 (GCVE-0-2023-33124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 08:17 – Updated: 2025-01-03 01:37
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.2.0.3), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.10), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.3). The affected applications contain a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | JT2Go |
Affected:
All versions < V14.2.0.3
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 |
Affected:
All versions < V13.2.0.13
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 |
Affected:
All versions < V13.3.0.10
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 |
Affected:
All versions < V14.0.0.6
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 |
Affected:
All versions < V14.1.0.8
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 |
Affected:
All versions < V14.2.0.3
|
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CVE-2023-33975 (GCVE-0-2023-33975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 17:08 – Updated: 2025-01-10 16:53
VLAI
Title
RIOT-OS vulnerable to Out of Bounds Write in _rbuf_add
Summary
RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. In version 2023.01 and prior, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in an out of bounds write in the packet buffer. The overflow can be used to corrupt other packets and the allocator metadata. Corrupting a pointer will easily lead to denial of service. While carefully manipulating the allocator metadata gives an attacker the possibility to write data to arbitrary locations and thus execute arbitrary code. This issue is fixed in pull request 19680. As a workaround, disable support for fragmented IP datagrams.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/19680 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/1aeb90ee55… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6af… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-34087 (GCVE-0-2023-34087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:14
VLAI
Summary
An improper array index validation vulnerability exists in the EVCD var len parsing functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .evcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation
An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion
An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File
An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.