CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
CVE-2025-4472 (GCVE-0-2025-4472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 08:00 – Updated: 2025-05-09 15:36
VLAI
Title
code-projects Departmental Store Management System bill stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Departmental Store Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function bill. The manipulation of the argument Item Code leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308094 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308094 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.566516 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/Departm… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Departmental Store Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4480 (GCVE-0-2025-4480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 16:31 – Updated: 2025-05-09 19:53
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple College Management System Add New Student input stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple College Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function input of the component Add New Student. The manipulation of the argument name/branch leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308194 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308194 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.566525 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/SIMPLE_… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple College Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4496 (GCVE-0-2025-4496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 05:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 19:30
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK T10/A3100R/A950RG/A800R/N600R/A3000RU/A810R cstecgi.cgi CloudACMunualUpdate buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK T10, A3100R, A950RG, A800R, N600R, A3000RU and A810R 4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function CloudACMunualUpdate of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument FileName leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308212 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308212 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.567081 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TOTOLINK | T10 |
Affected:
4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927
|
|
| TOTOLINK | A3100R |
Affected:
4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927
|
|
| TOTOLINK | A950RG |
Affected:
4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927
|
|
| TOTOLINK | A800R |
Affected:
4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927
|
|
| TOTOLINK | N600R |
Affected:
4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927
|
|
| TOTOLINK | A3000RU |
Affected:
4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927
|
|
| TOTOLINK | A810R |
Affected:
4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927
|
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CVE-2025-4497 (GCVE-0-2025-4497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 07:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 17:57
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Banking System Sign In buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple Banking System up to 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Sign In. The manipulation of the argument password2 leads to buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308213 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308213 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.567082 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/Banking… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Banking System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4498 (GCVE-0-2025-4498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 10:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 17:56
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Bus Reservation System Install Bus install stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Simple Bus Reservation System 1.0. Affected is the function a::install of the component Install Bus. The manipulation of the argument bus leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308214 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308214 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.567108 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/Bus%20M… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Bus Reservation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4499 (GCVE-0-2025-4499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 11:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 22:08
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Hospital Management System Add Information add stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Simple Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Add of the component Add Information. The manipulation of the argument x[i].name/x[i].disease leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308215 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308215 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.567109 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/Hospita… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Hospital Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4500 (GCVE-0-2025-4500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 12:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 22:08
VLAI
Title
code-projects Hotel Management System Edit Room edit stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Hotel Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function Edit of the component Edit Room. The manipulation of the argument roomnumber leads to stack-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308216 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308216 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.567110 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/HOTEL_M… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Hotel Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4501 (GCVE-0-2025-4501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 13:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 22:07
VLAI
Title
code-projects Album Management System Search Albums searchalbum stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Album Management System 1.0. This affects the function searchalbum of the component Search Albums. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308217 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308217 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.567111 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/ALBUM_M… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Album Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-4544 (GCVE-0-2025-4544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:58
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd ddos.asp stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 up to 16.07.26A1 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /ddos.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument def_max/def_time/def_tcp_max/def_tcp_time/def_udp_max/def_udp_time/def_icmp_max leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308291 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308291 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.562695 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Yhuanhuan01/DI-8100_Vulnerabil… | related |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-46333 (GCVE-0-2025-46333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 20:20 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:17
VLAI
Title
z2d OOB composition could lead to invalid memory access and corruption
Summary
z2d is a pure Zig 2D graphics library. Versions of z2d after `0.5.1` and up to and including `0.6.0`, when writing from one surface to another using `z2d.compositor.StrideCompositor.run`, and higher-level operations when the anti-aliasing mode is set to `.default` (such as `Context.fill`, `Context.stroke`, `painter.fill`, and `painter.stroke`), the source surface can be completely out-of-bounds on the x-axis, but not on the y-axis, by way of a negative offset. This results in an overflow of the value controlling the length of the stride. In non-safe optimization modes (consumers compiling with `ReleaseFast` or `ReleaseSmall`), this could potentially lead to invalid memory accesses or corruption.
This issue is patched in version `0.6.1`. Users on an untagged version after `v0.5.1` and before `v0.6.1` are advised to update to address the vulnerability. Those still on Zig `0.13.0` are recommended to downgrade to `v0.5.1`.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/104 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/105 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vancluever | z2d |
Affected:
> 0.5.1, <= 0.6.0
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"description": "CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T14:17:45.653Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/security/advisories/GHSA-mm4c-p35v-7hx3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/security/advisories/GHSA-mm4c-p35v-7hx3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/104",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/104"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/105",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vancluever/z2d/issues/105"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mm4c-p35v-7hx3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "z2d OOB composition could lead to invalid memory access and corruption"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46333",
"datePublished": "2025-04-25T20:20:22.202Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-22T22:41:54.911Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T14:17:45.653Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation
An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion
An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File
An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.