{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-61609", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-07-10T17:36:04.597Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-28T15:45:57.570Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T19:28:14.470Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Pterodactyl's shared global rate-limit key on login and 2FA checkpoint enables unauthenticated panel-wide authentication lockout (DoS)", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-770", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47"}, {"name": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/98079a01660a61980fe62a72b2c1d48f99c35a5e", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/98079a01660a61980fe62a72b2c1d48f99c35a5e"}, {"name": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.13.0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.13.0"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "pterodactyl", "product": "panel", "versions": [{"version": ">= 1.7.0, < 1.13.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T15:45:57.570Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. 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This issue is fixed in version 1.13.0."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_gcve": [{"vulnId": "CVE-2026-61609", "recordType": "advisory"}]}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-07-28T19:27:43.426874Z", "id": "CVE-2026-61609", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T19:28:14.470Z"}}]}, "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {"epss": {"cve": "CVE-2026-61609", "date": "2026-11-08", "epss": "0.00498", "percentile": "0.42923"}, "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-61609\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-28T16:19:28.693\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-10-24T13:10:00.147\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. 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Desde la versi\u00f3n 1.7.0 hasta la 1.13.0, el limitador de tasa de autenticaci\u00f3n definido en RouteServiceProvider::configureRateLimiting() aplic\u00f3 un \u00fanico \u2019bucket\u2019 global a los puntos finales de inicio de sesi\u00f3n y de punto de control de doble factor en lugar de usar la IP o la cuenta como clave: el Limit::perMinute(10) predeterminado que cubr\u00eda POST /auth/login y POST /auth/login/checkpoint omiti\u00f3   ->  by(), por lo que Laravel deriv\u00f3 una clave de cach\u00e9 constante (md5(\u2019authentication\u2019)) compartida por cada solicitud. Un atacante no autenticado que env\u00eda aproximadamente diez solicitudes por minuto desde una \u00fanica IP, de la manera m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mica contra el punto final de punto de control (que no tiene reCAPTCHA), agota el contador compartido y causa HTTP 429 para cada usuario que intenta iniciar sesi\u00f3n o completar la autenticaci\u00f3n de doble factor, una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio de autenticaci\u00f3n a nivel de panel que tambi\u00e9n bloquea a los administradores. 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