{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2025-55583", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T15:00:23.114Z", "dateReserved": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T14:26:43.576Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "D-Link DIR-868L B1 router firmware version FW2.05WWB02 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the fileaccess.cgi component. The endpoint /dws/api/UploadFile accepts a pre_api_arg parameter that is passed directly to system-level shell execution functions without sanitization or authentication. Remote attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted HTTP requests."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"version": "n/a", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/"}, {"url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10397"}, {"url": "https://cybermaya.in/posts/Post-44/"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a"}]}]}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-78", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-306", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-668", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://cybermaya.in/posts/Post-44/", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-08-28T15:00:18.692577Z", "id": "CVE-2025-55583", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T15:00:23.114Z"}}]}, "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {"epss": {"cve": "CVE-2025-55583", "date": "2026-09-20", "epss": "0.06974", "percentile": "0.93835"}, "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-55583\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2025-08-28T15:16:02.700\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:41:50.970\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"D-Link DIR-868L B1 router firmware version FW2.05WWB02 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the fileaccess.cgi component. The endpoint /dws/api/UploadFile accepts a pre_api_arg parameter that is passed directly to system-level shell execution functions without sanitization or authentication. Remote attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted HTTP requests.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La versi\u00f3n FW2.05WWB02 del firmware del router D-Link DIR-868L B1 contiene una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo no autenticada en el componente fileaccess.cgi. El endpoint /dws/API/UploadFile acepta un par\u00e1metro pre_api_arg que se pasa directamente a funciones de ejecuci\u00f3n de shell a nivel de sistema sin sanitizaci\u00f3n ni autenticaci\u00f3n. Atacantes remotos pueden explotar esto para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios como root a trav\u00e9s de solicitudes HTTP manipuladas.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"n/a\",\"product\":\"n/a\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"n/a\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-08-28T15:00:18.692577Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-55583\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-306\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-668\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-868l_firmware:2.05b02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4F896BBA-BAF1-4B39-B2C4-7AC33022CAA0\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-868l:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A88E4C44-995A-4E95-A57F-52E9C3153B99\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cybermaya.in/posts/Post-44/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10397\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Not Applicable\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cybermaya.in/posts/Post-44/\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}", "redhat_vex": {"current_release_date": "2025-08-30T18:20:36+00:00", "cve": "CVE-2025-55583", "id": "CVE-2025-55583", "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", "product_status:known_not_affected": "1", "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX", "status": "final", "title": "CVE-2025-55583", "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-55583.json", "version": "3"}, "vulnrichment": {"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-55583\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-28T15:00:18.692577Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://cybermaya.in/posts/Post-44/\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-306\", \"description\": \"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-668\", \"description\": \"CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-28T14:59:32.243Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10397\"}, {\"url\": \"https://cybermaya.in/posts/Post-44/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"D-Link DIR-868L B1 router firmware version FW2.05WWB02 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the fileaccess.cgi component. The endpoint /dws/api/UploadFile accepts a pre_api_arg parameter that is passed directly to system-level shell execution functions without sanitization or authentication. Remote attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted HTTP requests.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-28T14:26:43.576Z\"}}}", "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-55583\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-28T15:00:23.114Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}", "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}}}