{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15039", "assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "WSO2", "dateReserved": "2025-12-23T08:27:22.275Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-06T07:33:23.097Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T12:31:43.779Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8", "shortName": "WSO2", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T07:33:23.097Z"}, "title": "Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-693", "description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-134", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-134 CAPEC-134: Circumventing Security Controls"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 Identity Server", "versions": [{"status": "unknown", "version": "0", 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"value": "The Conditional Authentication (Adaptive Authentication) script does not correctly enforce the completion of all required authentication steps when a specific multi-step pattern involving certain authenticators is configured. This allows an attacker to bypass intermediate authentication challenges by exploiting how the script handles callbacks and re-execution of authentication steps.\n\nSuccessful exploitation allows a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access to a targeted user account. This vulnerability can only be exploited when all of the following conditions are met: the application login flow contains a specific secondary authenticator, the Conditional Authentication script is configured with particular event callbacks and re-executes an authentication step, the targeted user has one of the impacted authenticators enrolled, and the attacker successfully completes any preceding authentication steps.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "The Conditional Authentication (Adaptive Authentication) script does not correctly enforce the completion of all required authentication steps when a specific multi-step pattern involving certain authenticators is configured. This allows an attacker to bypass intermediate authentication challenges by exploiting how the script handles callbacks and re-execution of authentication steps.\n\nSuccessful exploitation allows a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access to a targeted user account. 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