{"metadata": {"vulnerability": "CVE-2023-45878", "count": 56, "kinds": {"milestone": 4, "sighting": 29, "kev": 11, "other": 12}}, "data": [{"timestamp": "2023-10-15T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-10-15T00:00:00.000Z", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Reserved", "source": "cvelistv5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "cveMetadata.dateReserved"}, {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T00:00:00.000Z", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Published", "source": "cvelistv5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "cveMetadata.datePublished", "metric_role": "disclosure", "metric_basis": "recorded_event"}, {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T05:17:18.851Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T05:17:18.851Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Updated", "source": "cvelistv5 / mitre", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "containers.cna.providerMetadata.dateUpdated"}, {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T06:15:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T06:15Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Published Date", "source": "gsd \u00b7 GSD-2023-45878", "record": "GSD-2023-45878", "field": "namespaces.nvd.nist.gov.publishedDate", "linked_record": true}, {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T06:15:29Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T06:15:29Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Nvd published at", "source": "github \u00b7 GHSA-R526-PVV3-W6P8", "record": "GHSA-R526-PVV3-W6P8", "field": "database_specific.nvd_published_at", "linked_record": true}, {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T06:15:29.040Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T06:15:29.040", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Published", "source": "fkie_nvd \u00b7 FKIE_CVE-2023-45878", "record": "FKIE_CVE-2023-45878", "field": "published", "metric_role": "disclosure", "metric_basis": "recorded_event", "linked_record": true}, {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T06:30:19Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T06:30:19Z", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Published", "source": "github \u00b7 GHSA-R526-PVV3-W6P8", "record": "GHSA-R526-PVV3-W6P8", "field": "published", "metric_role": "disclosure", "metric_basis": "recorded_event", "linked_record": true}, {"timestamp": "2023-11-17T21:33:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-17T21:33Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Last Modified Date", "source": "gsd \u00b7 GSD-2023-45878", "record": "GSD-2023-45878", "field": "namespaces.nvd.nist.gov.lastModifiedDate", "linked_record": true}, {"timestamp": "2023-11-22T16:00:23.165Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-22T16:00:23.165861Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Recorded", "source": "cvelistv5 / CISA-ADP", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "containers.adp.1.metrics.0.other.content.timestamp"}, {"timestamp": "2023-11-22T16:00:23.165Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-22T16:00:23.165861Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Recorded", "source": "fkie_nvd \u00b7 FKIE_CVE-2023-45878", "record": "FKIE_CVE-2023-45878", "field": "metrics.ssvcV203.0.ssvcData.timestamp", "linked_record": true}, {"timestamp": "2023-12-13T01:20:38.467Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-12-13T01:20:38.467720Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Updated", "source": "gsd \u00b7 GSD-2023-45878", "record": "GSD-2023-45878", "field": "gsd.osvSchema.modified", "linked_record": true}, {"timestamp": "2024-08-02T20:29:32.593Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2024-08-02T20:29:32.593Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Updated", "source": "cvelistv5 / CVE", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "containers.adp.0.providerMetadata.dateUpdated"}, {"timestamp": "2025-01-08T16:45:47.399Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-01-08T16:45:47.399Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Updated", "source": "cvelistv5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "cveMetadata.dateUpdated"}, {"timestamp": "2025-01-08T16:45:47.399Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-01-08T16:45:47.399Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Updated", "source": "cvelistv5 / CISA-ADP", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "containers.adp.1.providerMetadata.dateUpdated"}, {"timestamp": "2025-01-08T17:16:45Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-01-08T17:16:45.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/746", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "c68a3860-f3ba-4e28-816d-1dbbd74012d0", "content": "\ud83d\udd17 DarkWebInformer.com - Cyber Threat Intelligence\n\ud83d\udccc CVE ID: CVE-2023-45878\n\ud83d\udd39 Description: GibbonEdu Gibbon version 25.0.1 and before allows Arbitrary File Write because rubrics_visualise_saveAjax.phps does not require authentication. The endpoint accepts the img, path, and gibbonPersonID parameters. The img parameter is expected to be a base64 encoded image. If the path parameter is set, the defined path is used as the destination folder, concatenated with the absolute path of the installation directory. The content of the img parameter is base64 decoded and written to the defined file path. This allows creation of PHP files that permit Remote Code Execution (unauthenticated).\n\ud83d\udccf Published: 2023-11-14T00:00:00\n\ud83d\udccf Modified: 2025-01-08T16:45:47.399Z\n\ud83d\udd17 References:\n1. https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0025/", "url": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/746", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2025-01-08T18:30:40Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-01-08T18:30:40Z", "kind": "other", "label": "Updated", "source": "github \u00b7 GHSA-R526-PVV3-W6P8", "record": "GHSA-R526-PVV3-W6P8", "field": "modified", "linked_record": true}, {"timestamp": "2025-03-20T16:00:08Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-03-20T16:00:08.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "Telegram/gMA-tjO3u7r6v0DXDtEtTd2G2qr0DluN8PNDCBpeT15Ynng", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "3879c132-72ce-4961-996f-5bf3fedeab39", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2025-03-21T04:00:08Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-03-21T04:00:08.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "Telegram/ThXju2ZMT_612yASJRrFQJIKnYK5F6XY7q6en3PVZ2DGB64", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "de5d2738-28bf-4665-baec-8894d03edf4d", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2025-03-30T21:38:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-03-30T21:38:00.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "https://t.me/GithubRedTeam/27560", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "0ea3b888-1689-44dc-9342-f15c14d1a387", "content": "GitHub\u76d1\u63a7\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u9192\uff01\uff01\uff01 \n\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff1aRCE\n\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aThis script chains and automates Arbitrary File Write to RCE on Gibbon LMS through CVE-2023-45878 exploitation.\nURL\uff1ahttps://github.com/0xyy66/CVE-2023-45878_to_RCE\n\n\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a#RCE", "url": "https://t.me/GithubRedTeam/27560", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2025-03-30T23:00:06Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-03-30T23:00:06.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "Telegram/eVE5YmoRFUZV8c7TTGPUWrAfKBs48EKz-_YLWjtS9xYVJuE", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "7419bbdc-6b1a-4509-91ca-470a4fe9a2c4", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2025-04-16T20:55:29Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-04-16T20:55:29.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "https://t.me/GithubRedTeam/32313", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "7c53265b-de1b-4118-bfdf-215ce29fcbbb", "content": "GitHub\u76d1\u63a7\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u9192\uff01\uff01\uff01 \n\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff1aRCE\n\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aArbitrary File Write in Gibbon LMS for RCE (CVE-2023-45878)\nURL\uff1ahttps://github.com/ulricvbs/gibbonlms-filewrite_rce\n\n\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a#RCE", "url": "https://t.me/GithubRedTeam/32313", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2025-04-17T05:00:06Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-04-17T05:00:06.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "Telegram/Y6MqGtLM5ccvEmlRJO9-JfH9jytI_xcSqG1WwKJD5suL4M0", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "2fd36018-1dde-4124-9e49-116ff794592a", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2025-04-29T00:46:35Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-04-29T00:46:35.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Confirmed", "source": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/tree/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-45878.yaml", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "6f81d0d8-21b2-4895-9547-523d26e07014", "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/tree/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-45878.yaml"}, {"timestamp": "2025-05-03T21:02:16.460Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-05-03T21:02:16.460368Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "https://bsky.app/profile/beikokucyber.bsky.social/post/3locaehl3we2k", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "3babddc6-5773-4c10-80b6-de4b7c7af2dc", "url": "https://bsky.app/profile/beikokucyber.bsky.social/post/3locaehl3we2k"}, {"timestamp": "2025-05-19T13:16:32Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-05-19T13:16:32+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "Asserted", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.asserted_at", "metric_role": "exploitation_report", "metric_basis": "kev_report", "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, {"timestamp": "2025-05-19T13:16:32Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-05-19T13:16:32+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "First seen", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.first_seen_at", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "kev_first_seen", "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, {"timestamp": "2025-05-21T21:02:20.078Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-05-21T21:02:20.078137Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "https://bsky.app/profile/beikokucyber.bsky.social/post/3lppir3qqd22w", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "e91afd60-521c-4365-adda-f796928463bc", "url": "https://bsky.app/profile/beikokucyber.bsky.social/post/3lppir3qqd22w"}, {"timestamp": "2025-07-16T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-07-16T00:00:00.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "The Shadowserver (honeypot/common-vulnerabilities) - (2025-07-16)", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "a7f6e240-7026-479e-b92b-94b4a98e6d4e"}, {"timestamp": "2025-07-21T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-07-21T00:00:00+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "Asserted", "source": "kevintel", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.asserted_at", "metric_role": "exploitation_report", "metric_basis": "kev_report", "uuid": "408ac02e-f734-4703-94e9-544eb58bbcd1", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, {"timestamp": "2025-07-21T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-07-21T00:00:00.000Z", "kind": "kev", "label": "Catalog added", "source": "kevintel", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "evidence.0.details.added_date", "uuid": "408ac02e-f734-4703-94e9-544eb58bbcd1", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, 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"status.status_updated_at", "uuid": "408ac02e-f734-4703-94e9-544eb58bbcd1", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, {"timestamp": "2025-07-29T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-07-29T00:00:00.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Exploited", "source": "The Shadowserver (honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities) - (2025-07-29)", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "21377f03-8138-4949-8bae-448070964634", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2025-10-17T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-10-17T00:00:00.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "The Shadowserver (honeypot/common-vulnerabilities) - (2025-10-17)", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "dd5b51d8-94f9-4dc0-8041-8bb9a23a08d4"}, {"timestamp": "2025-10-29T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-10-29T00:00:00.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": 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"sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "The Shadowserver (honeypot/common-vulnerabilities) - (2026-04-19)", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "f1e6414e-4671-4f8b-ad4b-cfeab45c56db"}, {"timestamp": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-05-10T00:00:00.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "The Shadowserver (honeypot/common-vulnerabilities) - (2026-05-10)", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "705000d8-4434-47bb-b393-faddd1cef87e"}, {"timestamp": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-05-27T00:00:00.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "The Shadowserver (honeypot/common-vulnerabilities) - (2026-05-27)", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "c375be33-9f49-440a-bb1d-2630f18c9526"}, {"timestamp": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-05-28T00:00:00.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "The Shadowserver (honeypot/common-vulnerabilities) - (2026-05-28)", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "fab199e4-eff8-4f62-9180-b2fbf2372281"}, {"timestamp": "2026-06-17T06:29:42.583Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-06-17T06:29:42.583", "kind": "other", "label": "Updated", "source": "fkie_nvd \u00b7 FKIE_CVE-2023-45878", "record": "FKIE_CVE-2023-45878", "field": "lastModified", "linked_record": true}, {"timestamp": "2026-06-19T12:45:59.427Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-06-19T12:45:59.427631Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Exploited", "source": "https://vulnerability.circl.lu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/55cac773-a630-46fa-9077-9e8d2dfd2742", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "b6d26b00-c384-4e9e-9f33-8cd1a39ff84d", "url": "https://vulnerability.circl.lu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/55cac773-a630-46fa-9077-9e8d2dfd2742", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2026-06-23T11:11:17Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-06-23T11:11:17+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "Recorded", "source": "kevintel", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.recorded_at", "metric_role": "exploitation_report", "metric_basis": "kev_report", "batch_listing": true, "uuid": "408ac02e-f734-4703-94e9-544eb58bbcd1", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, {"timestamp": "2026-06-23T11:12:07.135Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-06-23T11:12:07.135189Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Exploited", "source": "https://db.gcve.eu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/408ac02e-f734-4703-94e9-544eb58bbcd1", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "2aad96f4-143f-448f-8866-adc9a2ba4a72", "url": "https://db.gcve.eu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/408ac02e-f734-4703-94e9-544eb58bbcd1", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2026-06-23T14:03:22.457Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-06-23T14:03:22.457128Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Exploited", "source": "https://vulnerability.circl.lu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/14c4a8f4-69ad-4edc-8d5d-c86f852141b5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "63d7dbf3-50f2-4513-831b-aeafa2255df6", "url": "https://vulnerability.circl.lu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/14c4a8f4-69ad-4edc-8d5d-c86f852141b5", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2026-06-30T09:23:51.869Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-06-30T09:23:51.869186Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Exploited", "source": "https://vulnerability.circl.lu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/2b4ba6f6-6197-4455-a89e-b6e87874415f", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "09709bea-35fc-4bf8-b04a-cfd5f6468cba", "url": "https://vulnerability.circl.lu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/2b4ba6f6-6197-4455-a89e-b6e87874415f", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2026-07-01T05:54:43.360Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-07-01T05:54:43.360648Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Exploited", "source": "https://db.gcve.eu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "733d7a22-99dd-4cce-9f73-c7024e61ada0", "url": "https://db.gcve.eu/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog/f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2026-08-04T13:00:26.302Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-08-04T13:00:26.302532Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "https://t.me/bagl3y_notes/124", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "a8e3c832-0927-4540-aa0f-dbdcfed47aaa", "url": "https://t.me/bagl3y_notes/124"}, {"timestamp": "2026-08-05T00:00:42.024Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-08-05T00:00:42.024852Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Seen", "source": "https://t.me/bagl3y_notes/124", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "b1653119-e4cf-4ffd-9376-1a7ffe08e32b", "url": "https://t.me/bagl3y_notes/124"}, {"timestamp": "2026-08-06T00:00:39.383Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-08-06T00:00:39.383073Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "https://t.me/bagl3y_notes/124", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "64e55c40-24b2-4033-b641-afc52b7f365c", "url": "https://t.me/bagl3y_notes/124", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, {"timestamp": "2026-11-06T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-11-06T00:00:00+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "Last seen", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.last_seen_at", "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, {"timestamp": "2026-11-06T00:00:00Z", "date_only": true, "value": "2026-11-06", "kind": "kev", "label": "Observation date", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "evidence.0.details.observation_date", "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, {"timestamp": "2026-11-06T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-11-06T00:00:00+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "Status updated", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "status.status_updated_at", "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, {"timestamp": "2026-11-08T01:00:03Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2026-11-08T01:00:03+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "Recorded", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.recorded_at", "metric_role": "exploitation_report", "metric_basis": "kev_report", "batch_listing": true, "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}], "metrics": {"as_of": "2026-11-08T23:13:01.113Z", "anchors": {"origin": {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T00:00:00.000Z", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Published", "source": "cvelistv5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "cveMetadata.datePublished", "metric_role": "disclosure", "metric_basis": "recorded_event"}, "discovery": null, "report": null, "acknowledgement": null, "disclosure": {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T00:00:00.000Z", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Published", "source": "cvelistv5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "cveMetadata.datePublished", "metric_role": "disclosure", "metric_basis": "recorded_event"}, "exploit_publication": {"timestamp": "2025-01-08T17:16:45Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-01-08T17:16:45.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/746", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "c68a3860-f3ba-4e28-816d-1dbbd74012d0", "content": "\ud83d\udd17 DarkWebInformer.com - Cyber Threat Intelligence\n\ud83d\udccc CVE ID: CVE-2023-45878\n\ud83d\udd39 Description: GibbonEdu Gibbon version 25.0.1 and before allows Arbitrary File Write because rubrics_visualise_saveAjax.phps does not require authentication. The endpoint accepts the img, path, and gibbonPersonID parameters. The img parameter is expected to be a base64 encoded image. If the path parameter is set, the defined path is used as the destination folder, concatenated with the absolute path of the installation directory. The content of the img parameter is base64 decoded and written to the defined file path. This allows creation of PHP files that permit Remote Code Execution (unauthenticated).\n\ud83d\udccf Published: 2023-11-14T00:00:00\n\ud83d\udccf Modified: 2025-01-08T16:45:47.399Z\n\ud83d\udd17 References:\n1. https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0025/", "url": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/746", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, "exploitation": {"timestamp": "2025-05-19T13:16:32Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-05-19T13:16:32+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "First seen", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.first_seen_at", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "kev_first_seen", "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, "patch": null}, "vendor_response_time": {"available": false, "missing": ["start", "end"]}, "time_to_exploit": {"available": true, "seconds": 47740592.0, "hours": 13261.275555555556, "days": 552.5531481481481, "min_seconds": 47654192.0, "max_seconds": 47740592.0, "approximate": true, "ongoing": false, "order_known": true, "batch_listing": false, "end_before_start": false, "start": {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T00:00:00.000Z", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Published", "source": "cvelistv5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "cveMetadata.datePublished", "metric_role": "disclosure", "metric_basis": "recorded_event"}, "end": {"timestamp": "2025-05-19T13:16:32Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-05-19T13:16:32+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "First seen", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.first_seen_at", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "kev_first_seen", "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}}, "disclosure_to_exploit": {"available": true, "seconds": 47740592.0, "hours": 13261.275555555556, "days": 552.5531481481481, "min_seconds": 47654192.0, "max_seconds": 47740592.0, "approximate": true, "ongoing": false, "order_known": true, "batch_listing": false, "end_before_start": false, "start": {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T00:00:00.000Z", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Published", "source": "cvelistv5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "cveMetadata.datePublished", "metric_role": "disclosure", "metric_basis": "recorded_event"}, "end": {"timestamp": "2025-05-19T13:16:32Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-05-19T13:16:32+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "First seen", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.first_seen_at", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "kev_first_seen", "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}}, "disclosure_to_exploit_publication": {"available": true, "seconds": 36436605.0, "hours": 10121.279166666667, "days": 421.71996527777776, "min_seconds": 36350205.0, "max_seconds": 36436605.0, "approximate": true, "ongoing": false, "order_known": true, "batch_listing": false, "end_before_start": false, "start": {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T00:00:00.000Z", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Published", "source": "cvelistv5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "cveMetadata.datePublished", "metric_role": "disclosure", "metric_basis": "recorded_event"}, "end": {"timestamp": "2025-01-08T17:16:45Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-01-08T17:16:45.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/746", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "c68a3860-f3ba-4e28-816d-1dbbd74012d0", "content": "\ud83d\udd17 DarkWebInformer.com - Cyber Threat Intelligence\n\ud83d\udccc CVE ID: CVE-2023-45878\n\ud83d\udd39 Description: GibbonEdu Gibbon version 25.0.1 and before allows Arbitrary File Write because rubrics_visualise_saveAjax.phps does not require authentication. The endpoint accepts the img, path, and gibbonPersonID parameters. The img parameter is expected to be a base64 encoded image. If the path parameter is set, the defined path is used as the destination folder, concatenated with the absolute path of the installation directory. The content of the img parameter is base64 decoded and written to the defined file path. This allows creation of PHP files that permit Remote Code Execution (unauthenticated).\n\ud83d\udccf Published: 2023-11-14T00:00:00\n\ud83d\udccf Modified: 2025-01-08T16:45:47.399Z\n\ud83d\udd17 References:\n1. https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0025/", "url": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/746", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}}, "time_to_patch": {"available": false, "missing": ["start", "end"]}, "total_time_to_patch": {"available": false, "missing": ["start", "end"]}, "disclosure_to_patch": {"available": false, "missing": ["end"]}, "time_unpatched": {"available": true, "seconds": 94259581.113721, "hours": 26183.21697603361, "days": 1090.9673740014005, "min_seconds": 94173181.113721, "max_seconds": 94259581.113721, "approximate": true, "ongoing": true, "order_known": true, "batch_listing": false, "end_before_start": false, "start": {"timestamp": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2023-11-14T00:00:00.000Z", "kind": "milestone", "label": "Published", "source": "cvelistv5", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "cveMetadata.datePublished", "metric_role": "disclosure", "metric_basis": "recorded_event"}, "end": {"timestamp": "2026-11-08T23:13:01.113Z", "date_only": false, "label": "As of", "source": "Calculation clock"}}, "exploitation_to_patch": {"available": true, "seconds": 46518989.113721, "hours": 12921.941420478055, "days": 538.4142258532523, "min_seconds": 46518989.113721, "max_seconds": 46518989.113721, "approximate": false, "ongoing": true, "order_known": true, "batch_listing": false, "end_before_start": false, "start": {"timestamp": "2025-05-19T13:16:32Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-05-19T13:16:32+00:00", "kind": "kev", "label": "First seen", "source": "shadowserver", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "timestamps.first_seen_at", "metric_role": "exploitation", "metric_basis": "kev_first_seen", "uuid": "f58568ac-1c3b-4523-84d0-c861952cabf4", "status": {"status_reason": "confirmed", "exploited": true}}, "end": {"timestamp": "2026-11-08T23:13:01.113Z", "date_only": false, "label": "As of", "source": "Calculation clock"}}, "exploit_publication_to_patch": {"available": true, "seconds": 57822976.113721, "hours": 16061.937809366944, "days": 669.2474087236227, "min_seconds": 57822976.113721, "max_seconds": 57822976.113721, "approximate": false, "ongoing": true, "order_known": true, "batch_listing": false, "end_before_start": false, "start": {"timestamp": "2025-01-08T17:16:45Z", "date_only": false, "value": "2025-01-08T17:16:45.000000Z", "kind": "sighting", "label": "Published proof of concept", "source": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/746", "record": "CVE-2023-45878", "field": "creation_timestamp", "uuid": "c68a3860-f3ba-4e28-816d-1dbbd74012d0", "content": "\ud83d\udd17 DarkWebInformer.com - Cyber Threat Intelligence\n\ud83d\udccc CVE ID: CVE-2023-45878\n\ud83d\udd39 Description: GibbonEdu Gibbon version 25.0.1 and before allows Arbitrary File Write because rubrics_visualise_saveAjax.phps does not require authentication. The endpoint accepts the img, path, and gibbonPersonID parameters. The img parameter is expected to be a base64 encoded image. If the path parameter is set, the defined path is used as the destination folder, concatenated with the absolute path of the installation directory. The content of the img parameter is base64 decoded and written to the defined file path. This allows creation of PHP files that permit Remote Code Execution (unauthenticated).\n\ud83d\udccf Published: 2023-11-14T00:00:00\n\ud83d\udccf Modified: 2025-01-08T16:45:47.399Z\n\ud83d\udd17 References:\n1. https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0025/", "url": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/746", "metric_role": "exploit_publication", "metric_basis": "sighting_report"}, "end": {"timestamp": "2026-11-08T23:13:01.113Z", "date_only": false, "label": "As of", "source": "Calculation clock"}}}}