{"@ID": "1379", "@Name": "ICS Operations (& Maintenance): Human factors in ICS environments", "@Status": "Incomplete", "Summary": "Weaknesses in this category are related to the \"Human factors in ICS environments\" category from the SEI ETF \"Categories of Security Vulnerabilities in ICS\" as published in March 2022: \"Environmental factors in ICS including physical duress, system complexities, and isolation may result in security gaps or inadequacies in the performance of individual duties and responsibilities.\" Note: members of this category include \"Nearest IT Neighbor\" recommendations from the report, as well as suggestions by the CWE team. These relationships are likely to change in future CWE versions.", "Relationships": {"Has_Member": [{"@CWE_ID": "655", "@View_ID": "1358"}, {"@CWE_ID": "451", "@View_ID": "1358"}]}, "References": {"Reference": {"@External_Reference_ID": "REF-1248", "@Section": "Human factors in ICS environments"}}, "Mapping_Notes": {"Usage": "Prohibited", "Rationale": "This entry is a Grouping. Using groupings for mapping has been discouraged since 2019. They are informal organizational groupings of weaknesses that can help CWE users with data aggregation, navigation, and browsing. However, they are not weaknesses in themselves.", "Comments": "See member weaknesses of this category.", "Reasons": {"Reason": {"@Type": "Grouping"}}}, "Notes": {"Note": [{"@Type": "Relationship", "#text": "Relationships in this category are not authoritative and subject to change. See Maintenance notes."}, {"@Type": "Maintenance", "#text": "This category might be subject to CWE Scope Exclusion SCOPE.HUMANPROC (Human/organizational process)."}, {"@Type": "Maintenance", "#text": "This category was created in CWE 4.7 to facilitate and illuminate discussion about weaknesses in ICS with [REF-1248] as a starting point. After the release of CWE 4.9 in October 2022, this has been under active review by members of the \"Boosting CWE\" subgroup of the CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT Special Interest Group (SIG). Subgroup members did not find any CWEs to add to this category in CWE 4.11. There may be some gaps with respect to CWE's current scope, which will require consultation with many CWE stakeholders to resolve."}]}, "Content_History": {"Submission": {"Submission_Name": "New Categories of Security Vulnerabilities (NCSV) Technical Project Team (TPT)", "Submission_Organization": "Securing Energy Infrastructure Executive Task Force", "Submission_Date": "2022-03-09", "Submission_Version": "4.7", "Submission_ReleaseDate": "2022-04-28"}, "Modification": [{"Modification_Name": "CWE Content Team", "Modification_Organization": "MITRE", "Modification_Date": "2023-01-31", "Modification_Version": "4.10", "Modification_ReleaseDate": "2023-01-31", "Modification_Comment": "updated Description, Maintenance_Notes, Relationship_Notes"}, {"Modification_Name": "CWE Content Team", "Modification_Organization": "MITRE", "Modification_Date": "2023-04-27", "Modification_Version": "4.11", "Modification_ReleaseDate": "2023-04-27", "Modification_Comment": "updated Maintenance_Notes, Mapping_Notes"}, {"Modification_Name": "CWE Content Team", "Modification_Organization": "MITRE", "Modification_Date": "2023-06-29", "Modification_Version": "4.12", "Modification_ReleaseDate": "2023-06-29", "Modification_Comment": "updated Mapping_Notes"}, {"Modification_Name": "CWE Content Team", "Modification_Organization": "MITRE", "Modification_Date": "2025-09-09", "Modification_Version": "4.18", "Modification_ReleaseDate": "2025-09-09", "Modification_Comment": "updated References"}, {"Modification_Name": "CWE Content Team", "Modification_Organization": "MITRE", "Modification_Date": "2026-10-28", "Modification_Version": "5.0", "Modification_ReleaseDate": "2026-10-28", "Modification_Comment": "updated Mapping_Notes, Type"}]}, "entry_type": "Grouping"}